Chashu, also known as braised pork belly, is a popular topping for ramen and a delightful addition to many Japanese dishes. This tender, flavorful meat is marinated and slow-cooked to perfection, creating a melt-in-your-mouth experience. In this article, we will cover the ingredients needed, the preparation process, tips for perfecting your chashu, variations you can try, and nutritional information.
Ingredients
For the Chashu
- 1 kg pork belly
- 1 cup soy sauce
- 1 cup sake
- 1 cup mirin
- 1 cup water
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 5 cloves garlic, crushed
- 5 slices ginger
- 2 green onions, cut into pieces
For the Marinade
- 1/2 cup soy sauce
- 1/2 cup sake
- 1/2 cup mirin
- 1/2 cup water
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 3 slices ginger
Preparation
Step 1: Prepare the Pork Belly
- Roll and Tie the Pork Belly: Roll the pork belly into a cylinder and tie it tightly with kitchen twine. This helps the meat maintain its shape during cooking.
- Sear the Pork Belly: Heat a large pan over medium-high heat and sear the pork belly on all sides until browned. This step adds a rich flavor to the meat.
Step 2: Braise the Pork Belly
- Combine Braising Ingredients: In a large pot, combine the soy sauce, sake, mirin, water, sugar, garlic, ginger, and green onions.
- Add the Pork Belly: Place the seared pork belly into the pot, ensuring it is submerged in the liquid.
- Simmer: Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer for 2-3 hours, turning the pork occasionally, until it is tender and flavorful.
Step 3: Marinate the Chashu
- Prepare the Marinade: In a bowl, combine the soy sauce, sake, mirin, water, sugar, garlic, and ginger.
- Marinate the Pork Belly: Remove the cooked pork belly from the braising liquid and place it in a resealable plastic bag or a container. Pour the marinade over the pork, ensuring it is fully covered. Marinate in the refrigerator for at least 8 hours, preferably overnight.
Step 4: Serve the Chashu
- Slice the Pork Belly: Remove the pork belly from the marinade and slice it into thin pieces.
- Heat the Slices: Optional, you can briefly sear the slices in a hot pan before serving to add extra flavor and texture.
Tips
- Marinating Time: The longer you marinate the pork belly, the more flavorful it will be. Aim for at least 8 hours, but overnight is best.
- Braising Liquid: Save the braising liquid to use as a base for ramen broth or to flavor other dishes.
- Serving Suggestions: Chashu is commonly served as a topping for ramen, but it also works well in rice bowls, sandwiches, or as a standalone dish.
Variations
- Spicy Chashu: Add a few dried chili peppers or a tablespoon of chili paste to the braising liquid for a spicy kick.
- Honey Glazed Chashu: Add 2 tablespoons of honey to the marinade for a sweeter flavor.
- Smoky Chashu: After braising, briefly smoke the pork belly using a smoking gun or a smoker for a smoky flavor.
Nutritional Information
Per Serving (100g of Chashu)
- Calories: 290 kcal
- Protein: 12g
- Fat: 24g
- Carbohydrates: 4g
- Sugars: 2g
- Sodium: 850mg
Conclusion
Making chashu at home is a rewarding process that results in incredibly tender and flavorful pork belly. Whether you're adding it to your homemade ramen or enjoying it in a rice bowl, chashu is sure to elevate your dish. With these ingredients, steps, tips, and variations, you can create your own delicious chashu and impress your family and friends. Enjoy!