Tom Yum Goong is a quintessential Thai soup known for its bold flavours and aromatic ingredients. This spicy and sour soup, packed with shrimp and fragrant herbs, is a favourite in Thai cuisine. With the right ingredients and techniques, you can recreate this delicious dish in your own kitchen. In this article, we'll provide you with a traditional recipe, along with serving suggestions, cooking tips, variations, and nutritional information.
Ingredients:
- 500g fresh shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 4 cups chicken or vegetable broth
- 2 stalks lemongrass, trimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces
- 4 kaffir lime leaves
- 3-4 Thai bird's eye chillies, thinly sliced (adjust according to spice preference)
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 thumb-sized piece of galangal, sliced
- 200g oyster mushrooms, sliced
- 2 medium tomatoes, quartered
- 2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 3 tablespoons lime juice
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- Handful of fresh cilantro leaves, chopped
- Salt to taste
Instructions:
- In a pot, bring the chicken or vegetable broth to a boil over medium heat.
- Add lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, Thai bird's eye chillies, garlic, and galangal to the broth. Let it simmer for 5-10 minutes to infuse the flavours.
- Add the shrimp, mushrooms, and tomatoes to the pot. Cook until the shrimp turns pink and opaque, about 2-3 minutes.
- Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar. Taste and adjust seasoning by adding salt if necessary.
- Remove the pot from heat and garnish with chopped cilantro leaves.
- Serve hot with steamed rice or enjoy it as a standalone soup.
Tips:
- To enhance the flavour, lightly crush the lemongrass stalks and kaffir lime leaves before adding them to the broth.
- Adjust the amount of Thai bird's eye chillies according to your spice tolerance. You can also deseed them to reduce the heat.
- For a vegetarian version, substitute shrimp with tofu or mixed vegetables.
- Fresh ingredients are key to the authentic taste of Tom Yum Goong, so try to use them whenever possible.
Variations:
- Tom Yum Talay: Replace shrimp with a mix of seafood like squid, mussels, and fish.
- Tom Yum Gai: Substitute shrimp with chicken for a different protein option.
- Tom Yum Hed: Make a vegetarian version by using a variety of mushrooms like straw mushrooms, shiitake, and button mushrooms.
Nutritional Information:
- Calories per serving: Approximately 200 calories
- Protein: 25g
- Fat: 4g
- Carbohydrates: 15g
- Fiber: 3g